Recent analysis by Monitor indicates that Montenegro will require between €3 billion and €4 billion to meet the European Union’s environmental standards. This significant investment is necessary for improvements in wastewater treatment, waste management, and pollution control.
The Montenegrin government is targeting a provisional closure of Chapter 27, which focuses on environmental and climate change issues, by late 2026 or early 2027. However, it is anticipated that the implementation of required measures will extend beyond this timeline, with transition periods for major infrastructure projects likely.
Damjan Ćulafić, the Minister of Environment, has estimated the necessary expenditure at approximately €3.5 billion. This figure builds upon a previous estimate of €500 million reported in 2019.
Ivana Vojinović, a climate expert, noted that while recent legislation has made strides forward, the actual delivery of infrastructure improvements could take years or even decades in some instances.
Waste management continues to be a critical challenge for Montenegro. Environmental activist Aleksandar Dragićević highlighted that the country currently recycles about 1% of its waste, far below its commitment to achieve a recycling rate of 30% or more. He pointed out that municipalities are struggling with insufficient funding and capacity.
In terms of financing options, EU funds and international lenders are available to support these initiatives. Vojinović emphasized that the primary challenge lies in preparing feasible projects and ensuring that qualified personnel are in place to transform available funding into operational facilities.
