Reconstruction of key roadways and the construction of modern boulevards are central to infrastructure development in Montenegro. Bemaks, a company renowned for delivering major construction projects, is currently working on two of the largest infrastructure initiatives in the country: the reconstruction of the Lepenac – Ribarevine – Poda – Berane road and the construction of the boulevard from the turnoff for Jaz to the entrance to Tivat. In an interview with Pobjeda, Milo Muhadinović, the company’s Technical Director, discussed the challenges they face and the solutions implemented to ensure quality and meet deadlines despite numerous obstacles.
Challenges in construction projects
From unresolved property rights issues to a shortage of qualified labor, the construction sector is facing problems that affect not only the progress of work but also the economic sustainability of these projects. However, Muhadinović emphasized that the company’s experience and organization allow them to make progress without compromising on quality and safety.
The reconstruction of the Lepenac – Ribarevine – Poda – Berane road, which is being carried out in partnership with Strabag, and the construction of the boulevard in Tivat, which is being executed as a subcontractor for the Chinese company Shandong, are facing some major challenges. Additionally, Bemaks has recently started construction work on the “Gvozd” wind farm for Elektroprivreda Crne Gore (EPCG).
Key issues in infrastructure projects
Muhadinović explained several key issues affecting the projects:
- Unresolved property rights: The lack of clarity regarding property rights causes delays in the entire construction process, forcing work to proceed in segments, which complicates and increases costs.
- Inadequate project documentation: In many cases, once construction begins and the site is inspected, it becomes clear that the initial project designs are inadequate, requiring modifications that raise costs and extend deadlines.
- Relocation of existing underground installations: A significant challenge is the relocation of underground utilities, many of which are not even registered in the underground utilities registry. This process is delayed due to the need for the installation owners to create new designs before work can begin. Furthermore, financing for this relocation is a major roadblock.
Labor shortages in the construction industry
Another ongoing issue is the shortage of skilled labor. Muhadinović pointed out that the lack of qualified workers, especially in the construction sector, has forced the company to bring in workers from other countries, mainly Turkey. However, labor from Turkey is expensive. He suggested that workers from countries like India, Nepal and the Philippines are more affordable and more abundant. Unfortunately, due to bureaucratic delays in Montenegro, it remains difficult to obtain work permits for foreign workers from these countries. This issue not only affects construction but also tourism, a vital sector in Montenegro’s economy.
Impact on project timelines
Despite these challenges, Muhadinović expressed confidence that, due to the company’s vast experience and organizational structure, the progress of the work will continue without compromising safety or quality. Regarding geological or other natural conditions, he stated that if the project documentation is well-prepared, such issues are minimized.
Collaboration with state institutions and international partners
Muhadinović emphasized the importance of collaboration with government institutions and international partners for the successful implementation of all projects. He stressed that through joint efforts, swift problem-solving, and dedication, projects can be completed on time and to the required quality.
Health and safety on construction sites
Bemaks takes additional safety measures on construction sites. They engage legal entities with the necessary licenses and training in accordance with the Occupational Health and Safety Law. In addition, internal controls are implemented to ensure compliance with safety regulations. These internal controls are also trained specifically for this type of work. The company follows stricter internal rules than those required by law for this sensitive area.
Environmental responsibility in infrastructure projects
All Bemaks infrastructure projects are environmentally friendly. For each facility being built, the investor is required to submit a request to the Environmental Protection Agency to assess whether an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is needed.
If an EIA is necessary, a report is prepared outlining the type and frequency of testing required and the parameters that must be met. Once the report is approved, testing of water, air, soil quality and other relevant parameters begins. All testing is conducted by licensed companies, and the results are submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency and ecological inspectors for review.
In conclusion, despite the numerous challenges faced by the construction sector in Montenegro, Bemaks remains committed to completing its projects on time and with the highest standards of quality, safety, and environmental responsibility.
